Kai Zenkoji Temple
Main Image Wooden Seated Minamoto no Sanetomo Category Other
Impression TagsNobilityRefinementDepth
DescriptionDisplayed in the Treasure Museum of Kai Zenkoji Temple, this wooden seated portrait represents Minamoto no Sanetomo, the third shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. The figure measures 76.0 cm high. Dendrochronological analysis during conservation work identified the newest tree ring as dating to 1222, indicating that the statue was made not long after Sanetomo's death in 1219 and making it the oldest known sculptural portrait of him in Japan. Its vivid, realistic facial features make it an important example of early Kamakura portrait sculpture. In March 2026, the Council for Cultural Affairs recommended that it and the temple's portrait of Minamoto no Yoritomo be designated together as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
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